1 Kings 21:7

Authorized King James Version

And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thine heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אִיזֶ֣בֶל
And Jezebel
izebel, the wife of king ahab
#4
אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ
his wife
a woman
#5
אַתָּ֕ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
עַתָּ֛ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#7
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה
unto him Dost thou now govern
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
מְלוּכָ֖ה
the kingdom
something ruled, i.e., a realm
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
ק֤וּם
arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#12
אֱכָל
and eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#13
לֶ֙חֶם֙
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#14
וְיִטַ֣ב
be merry
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#15
לִבֶּ֔ךָ
and let thine heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#16
אֲנִי֙
i
#17
אֶתֵּ֣ן
I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#18
לְךָ֔
H0
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
כֶּ֖רֶם
thee the vineyard
a garden or vineyard
#21
נָב֥וֹת
of Naboth
naboth, an israelite
#22
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽי׃
the Jezreelite
a jizreelite or native of jizreel

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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